Spasmodic Dysphonia: Evidence concerning a Neurological Cause
نویسنده
چکیده
The term spasmodic dysphonia is a recent one, suggested by Aronson et al. (1968b), as a replacement for the term spastic dysphonia. The new term was advocated because "the term spastic is commonly used to imply disease of ... pyramidal pathways", while the neurological evidence in the Aronson research concerned the extrapyramidal system. Further, Aronson et al. observed that "the strained voice quality in this disorder waxes and wanes from moment to moment in a spasmodic fashion". Spasmodic dysphonia, then, seems an appropriate descriptive term. Since pyramidal involvement appears to be minimal, and since even extrapyramidal involvement in the disorder is not widely acknowledged, the new term for the disorder may well enjoy widespread use in future.
منابع مشابه
Botulinum toxin A injection under electromyographic guidance for treatment of spasmodic dysphonia.
Spasmodic dysphonia is a disabling voice condition caused by a chronic neurological disorder of central motor processing. Present therapy is directed at relief of symptoms rather than cure. Botulinum toxin type A injection into the thyroarytenoid muscle has become the pre-eminent approach for treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Botulinum toxin A injections can be performed in an out-pati...
متن کاملConsideration of genetic contributions to the risk for spasmodic dysphonia.
Spasmodic dysphonia, a form of the neurologic condition known as dystonia, results from involuntary spasms of the larynx, producing interruptions of speech and changes in voice quality. The pathogenesis of spasmodic dysphonia is not well understood. However, several genetic mutations have been identified that cause different forms of dystonia. In some individuals, these genetic mutations result...
متن کاملParry-Romberg syndrome (progressive hemifacial atrophy) with spasmodic dysphonia--a rare association.
Parry-Romberg syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterised by progressive hemifacial atrophy with appearance of 'saber'. Various neurological and otorhinolaryngological disorders are associated with this syndrome. The association of Parry -Romberg syndrome with Spasmodic dysphonia has rarely been reported. A 37 year old female presented with progressive atrophy of tissues of left side of fa...
متن کاملAdductor spasmodic dysphonia: standard evaluation of symptoms and severity.
Description and quantification of the symptoms of adductor spasmodic dysphonia often reflect the clinician's knowledge of the disorder, ideas about the cause of the disorder, and personal experience. No reliable instrument that identifies and quantifies the spectrum of perceptual symptoms has been available. Therefore, we developed a standardized measure called the Unified Spasmodic Dysphonia R...
متن کاملBotulinum toxin injections for the treatment of spasmodic dysphonia.
BACKGROUND The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of spasmodic dysphonia is currently the treatment of choice for management of this neurological voice disorder. Over the past 20 years, botulinum toxin has been used to treat both adductor and abductor forms of the disorder, with vocal improvement noted after treatment for both. A large number of studies have attempted to document the effi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006